Nature of science is a component of scientific literacy that enhances the understandings of science concepts and enables them to make informed decisions about scientifically-based personal and societal issues. Laws of nature are general regularities that hold between classes of events. Such regularities form the basis of scientific predictions and scientific explanations and are an essential part of scientific theories.
Science Is a Way of Knowing; Scientific Knowledge Assumes an Order and Consistency in Natural Systems; Science Is a Human Endeavor; and. Science Addresses Questions About the Natural and Material World.
These aspects include (1) tentativeness of scientific knowledge; (2) nature of observation; (3) scientific methods; (4) hypotheses, laws, and theories; (5) imagination; (6) validation of scientific knowledge; and (7) objectivity and subjectivity in science.
Scope of Science: Science is a body of knowledge obtained by methods based upon observation. Observation is authentic and that it is only through the senses of man that observations can be made. Thus, anything outside the limits of man's senses is outside the limits of science.
Scientific knowledge is tentative (subject to change). Science is empirically based (based on or derived from observation of the natural world). Science is inferential, imaginative and creative. Science is subjective and theory laden.
The statement that best describes the nature of science is statement: C. Scientific ideas change over time as new information is discovered.
Characteristics of the Nature of Science
A scientific explanation must be consistent with empirical evidence. However, science also involves abstractions, not merely the accumulation of observable facts alone. Science requires imagination and creativity – to provide inferential statements about observed phenomena.
Perhaps the most basic justification for teaching the nature of science is simply to help students develop accurate views of what science is, including the types of questions science can answer, how science differs from other disciplines, and the strengths and limitations of scientific knowledge
Science is a process of investigation into the natural world and the knowledge generated through that process. Scientists use multiple research methods to study the natural world. Data collected through scientific research must be analyzed and interpreted to be used as evidence.
With such understanding, you can solve existing problems and also come up with inventions. Studying natural science is vital as it helps you acquire analytical skills, critical thinking skills and gives you an understanding of the natural world
Advantages of Science